Being charged with a crime as a juvenile is scary. It’s also challenging for the parents of the juvenile who may not have much information about how to protect their child. To start, you should understand what rights you or your child have during a criminal investigation. Here’s what to know.   

Property Searches  

If you are at school and are suspected of violating school rules or committing a crime, school officials may search your backpack, your person, and your locker for contraband or other evidence. Unfortunately, your right against a search without probable cause or a warrant ends when you enter the school building. However, if you aren’t at school and the police ask to search your property, you should politely decline. Never give police officers permission to search your home, car, or person, but if they do anyway, do not resist. 

Interviews 

Both adults and juveniles have the right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination when being interviewed or questioned by the police. Even if a police officer tells you that answering their questions will make your punishment lighter or allow them to help you get out of trouble more easily, you should exercise your right to say nothing. Juveniles also have the right to have a parent or guardian present during any questioning. School officials and police officers cannot legally deny a juvenile who has requested the presence of their guardian during any interview. 

Arrest 

If the police decide to place you under arrest and take you into custody, you still have the right to remain silent and should continue doing so. You should be allowed to make two phone calls; one to your parent or guardian if you haven’t already had the opportunity, and one to a criminal defense lawyer. Your lawyer and your guardian(s) are legally allowed to remain present with you at all times and in all hearings during your juvenile criminal case. 

When to Call a Lawyer

If you are under the age of 18 and were arrested for a crime, or are the parent of a juvenile who is facing criminal charges, you need strong legal advocacy right away. Juvenile court differs significantly from criminal court in many ways, and it’s important to have someone on your side who understands these differences and can navigate around them. Call now for your consultation to discuss the details of your case at 314.681.9000.